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Weather & When to Go

It rains a lot in Vietnam. A LOT. The wet season lasts from May to October in the south, and the best times for traveling to Ho Chi Minh City are late November through January. Consider that "dry season" is a relative term in Indochina. Temperatures range from hot in the winter to hotter in the summer, and the humidity nears 100 about every day. Expect tropical storms often in the summer.

That said, the Vietnamese take little notice of bad weather. Nothing stops for rain (though you might want to sometimes--road conditions are still pretty poor in some places and travel by bus or motorbike can be extremely dangerous in wet conditions). Air conditioning is standard throughout the city so you needn't worry too much about the heat.

The biggest national festival in Vietnam occurs in late January or early February and is called Tet. This is an excellent time to vist the country, as the streets erupt with color and... well... festivities. Tet lasts about a week (or, for some Vietnamese party animals, up to a month) and is scheduled around the lunar calendar, so you'll have to check for this year's dates.

This Saigon Ho Chi Minh City Weather Page has annual averages for temperature, rainfall and humidity - as well as the up-to-the-moment weather at Saigon's Tan Son Nhut International Airport.


Ho Chi Minh Health & Safety

Being the biggest city in Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh City inevitably invites people from other provinces come here to live, study and work with hope for a better life and they make the city so crowded. Generally it is absolutely no danger to travel here, no war, no storm, no flood, no natural disaster, no political issue, but caution is always necessary. Watch out when you cross the street or walk along the streets as the traffic is almost out of control. Some, not only poor people, will look for chances to earn from you, so keep your money and credit card in your pants. Try not to carry any bag when you go out. Cameras, hand phones and bags are snatched, not too often, but quite at higher rate compared with other cities. When talking on your mobile, stand near a wall instead of walking and talking in the crowded streets.

If you rent a motorcycle or a bicycle, always let people keep with a fee (VND2,000 or 3,000. U.S.$1 = VND16,000 as of June 2006) when you go into a shop or a market, etc. Keeping it in a big parking lot of a bank or supermaket, in front of Fahasa book shops or inside any park when you see keepers in military colored uniform looks safer. It’s common that a keeper after giving you a ticket (as a receipt to keep your bike) will normally takes your bike to park somewhere, but it has been reported that when you come back, they say this is not the real ticket.

If you travel alone, it's not necessary to advertise this. It's a tip everyone knows, but you can always say your wife or husband or sister is in the hotel, and you just stepped out to buy something. Male travelers may sometimes strike up a conversation with a local lady and wish to take her to their hotel room. The hotel will keep the lady's ID card and return it to her upon departing. They may ask the lady to leave after 10pm. Ask yourself "Can you trust her?" Do you feel you're safe with a stranger you just meet? Remember if anything happens, people will not report it out of shame. Avoid dark streets at night. Prostitution is strictly prohibited in Vietnam but girls still stand there to catch customers. The problem is without a proof, policemen cannot arrest them. Their manager may rob your belongings, not the girls themselves. You may see “thin” hotels (small and with many floors). See if you have exits in case of fire. Houses burn down occasionally due to bad electrical wiring or any number of other reasons.

Taxis are unregulated in Vietnam which means owners can legally charge whatever they want and they set their metres to spin at an alarming rate. If you get stung by a rip off taxi driver, metre or not, you can refuse to pay. This might lead to a heated situation, but eventually he has to take what you offer. Use the word "tourist police" a lot to get his attention. These rip off taxis will sometimes not drop you off in hotel aprons or near other taxis because they know you will then have people to support you. If you do get into this position, make sure you get the taxi number and report it to the police. To avoid this type of situation use only company taxis. Hotels will recommend them and some hotels provide city maps with the names of company taxis on the back. They are distinguishable from private taxis by the phone number on the side which is much longer.

 

Ho Chi Minh Neighborhoods

Ho Chi Minh City is divided into 24 districts: 7 named urban districts, 7 numbered districts, and 5 outlying named suburban districts. Most of the things to do in the heart of the city occur in District 1 and District 3: this is where you'll find most of your sights, museums, best eateries, bars, etc.

The best neighborhood for the budget traveler to stay is Pham Ngu Lao, where cheap but reliable guesthouses abound. You'll find the least expensive accommodations tucked just a few steps away from the most obvious options, tucked away on the alleys (this goes for throughout HCMC). You can find your full of food here for US $0.35 and up--don't leave Vietnam without a hearty dose of cheap street-side pho' (a hearty noodle soup usually eaten for breakfast).

The Dong Khoi area is one step up in terms of ammenities and prices. While you're in Ho Chi Minh City, be sure to check out Cho Lon ("Big Market"), where the city's ethnic Chinese population is concentrated. The market is also known as "Cho Tan Dinh" where you get fair prices although be aware of "fresh" quotes. Make sure you negotiate pricing for 20-30 % off the quoted price. If you are a foreigner, tell them that you are an expat and are living here, so please give you a fair price. Learn some VN will earn some respect and invite a more friendly negotiation experience.

Another large market is just a few blocks away from the five-star hotel, Sheraton Saigon. It is a wise bargainer who shops somes of the hotel shops, small stores before venturing into the markets. Another tip - bargain in Dong, not USD as it is much more finite in pricing and the total price will be considerably less rather than rounding to the nearest USD (around 18,000 Dong to $1 USD).

Ho Chi Minh Architecture

Unexpected architectural delights found in Ho Chi Minh City are the Post Office with its arched high ceilings (look up!), and the Notre Dame Cathedral, which is supposed to be a smaller replica of the original.

Ho Chi Minh City History

Situated on the banks of the Saigon River, Ho Chi Minh City has gone by several names over the centuries, most recently in 1975.

Ho Chi Minh City was originally founded as Prey Nokor, a small fishing village and main port of Cambodia under the Khmer, in the 16th century. The name Prey Nokor means "forest city" or "forest land" and reffered to the swampy forests upon which it was founded. In the 17th century, Vietnamese settlers flocked to Prey Nokor and by 1698, Nguyen Huu Canh, a Vietnamese noble was sent to expand Prey Nokor into a Vietnamese settlement. By that time, Prey Nokor had became known as Gia Dinh officially, but Sai Gon more popularly (Sai Gon coming from obscure etymology but most assuredly reffering to the foresty area of the city).

In 1859, the French conquered Saigon and encorporated it as the capital into the newly-formed French colony of Cochinchina, which later became French Indochina and subsequently South Vietnam. There, the French labeled Prey Nokor Saigon. The French architectural style is visible in many of the remaining nineteenth century buildings, for example the Museum of Fine Arts and the Ho Chi Minh City Museum.

During the Vietnam-American War, Saigon was the capital of the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) until its unification with the North Vietnamese in 1975 which united the two halves. It was subsequently renamed Ho Chi Minh City in honor of the pseudonym of the Vietnamese guerilla leader-Ho Chi Minh (real name Nguyen Tat Thanh).

Today, Ho Chi Minh City is the largest city in Vietnam, larger than even the capital Hanoi, with more than 8 million people, and hosts the largest number of businesses in Vietnam - over 300,000. It is climbing, slowly but surely, into the new millennium.


 

 

 

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